Puncture wounds
In any case, a wound that gets punctured doesn't bleed a lot. Even though it takes almost no time to seal itself, it requires a lot of care. Without proper care and treatment the situation can get dangerous and the patient might suffer a lot.
The most dangerous thing with a puncture wound like ones created due to nails and thorns is the fact they are most prone to infections. Many times the puncture causing object may have tetanus causing micro organism like bacteria or spores. This possibility increases when the object has been left on soil. Puncture wounds may also result from bites of other animals including the wild ones and the pets like dogs and cats or even caused by bites of other human beings. These are also open to infection. The punctures on the legs and feet are more likely to be affected because of exposure to soil.
In many cases, the puncture is really deep and no matter what we do, bleeding doesn't stop. Then medical help is to be taken. You may also follow one of the following:
1. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce bleeding. If the cuts are small then it might stop by itself after a few minutes. But if they don't stop, and blood keeps on pouring without, then just look for some help from the experts.
2. Even cleaning the wound is very important. This can be done by rinsing the wound with clean water. Also cleaning with the help of alcohol may help remove small micro-organisms. Even if this does not clean the wound effectively, expert doctor has to be consulted. Cleaning of the wound properly and fully just minimizes the risk of tetanus. Soap and a clean cloth can be used to clean the surrounding areas of the wound.
3. Use an antibiotic. Just use a little amount of antibiotic cream or the ointment, such that the complete wound is covered. This makes the surface of the wound moist. Though this affects the healing rate, they do stop disinfection and the wound gets immune. Some antibiotics may not suit all people and cause the skin to burn Just shift to some other ointment and you may not face this problem.
4. The wound needs to be dressed. Dressing the wound stops the direct contact or wound with air cutting down bacteria, but reduces the rate of healing.
5. The dressing has to be changed daily or whenever you feel it is not clean enough. You may try out adhesive-free bandages if adhesive does not suit your skin. They are available at most pharmaceutical dealers.
6. Make sure the wound is not getting infected. If there are problems in healing or redness or soreness around the wound, then expert consultation is recommended.
In case of deep wounds, just consult the doctor and get the wound closed. Also a booster vaccine is recommended, so that chances of tetanus are reduced. In case of animal bites, chances of rabies are more and vaccine is recommended. Even the animal should be checked for 10 days.